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    This dataset shows sub-areas (sub-catchments) for West Africa and the estimated hydropower potential as well as several other interesting attributes for hydro power development. This dataset is not intended for local studies but only for regional comparison. The dataset was created using the following methodology: 1. Creation of the sub-catchment boundaries using the river network and the Hydrosheds 15s flow direction grid. Outlet points of sub-catchments were defined as the last cell point of river reaches, where the accumulated upstream catchment size exceeds 3000 km². In coastal areas the threshold was reduced to 1000 km². Outlet points were manually adjusted at large reservoirs. 2. Water balance and climate change variables were joined into GIS from the simulation outputs of a Fortran water balance model. Climate change scenario simulation results are based on the CORDEX Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). 3. Theoretical hydropower potential data were aggregated to sub-area values from detailed simulation results at the river network. 4. Attractive regions were identified using a classification system based on hydropower potential. 5. Hydropower plant types are based on a rough classification system using river network data, including mean annual discharge, seasonality in discharge and river slope. Local site studies may result in different suitable plant types. 6. Preferred machine types are based on a rough classification system using river slope and plant type. The following tools were used for creating this dataset: • ArcGIS 9.2: main GIS tool • ArcView 3.1: specific tasks with large attribute tables where more recent GIS versions fail • Fortran: main processing tool for various tasks o Pre-processing of GPCC and satellite precipitation data o Water balance modelling o Sub-catchment outlets definition • MS Excel: some data pre-processing and visualization • Libre Office: dbf file manipulation • CDO: Climate Data Operators for processing of CORDEX-Africa climate model data • Shell scripts: For automatic file processing of climate model data • Batch scripts: For automatic calls to Fortran programs For each sub-area the following attributes are available (units in brackets): • NB: ID number of sub-area • AREA: Local size (km²) of sub-area • PRECIP_Y: Mean annual precipitation (mm) in the period 1998-2014 • ETA_Y: Mean annual actual evapotranspiration (mm) simulated for the period 1998-2014 • RUNOFF_Y: Mean annual runoff (mm) simulated for the period 1998-2014 • TEMP_Y: Mean annual air temperature (°C) in the period 1998-2014 • P_2035_P25: Change in future mean annual precipitation in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • P_2035_P50: Change in future mean annual precipitation in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the median projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • P_2035_P75: Change in future mean annual precipitation in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • P_2055_P25: Change in future mean annual precipitation in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • P_2055_P50: Change in future mean annual precipitation in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the median projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • P_2055_P75: Change in future mean annual precipitation in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • E_2035_P25: Change in future mean annual actual evapotranspiration in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • E_2035_P50: Change in future mean annual actual evapotranspiration in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the median simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • E_2035_P75: Change in future mean annual actual evapotranspiration in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • E_2055_P25: Change in future mean annual actual evapotranspiration in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • E_2055_P50: Change in future mean annual actual evapotranspiration in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the median simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • E_2055_P75: Change in future mean annual actual evapotranspiration in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • R_2035_P25: Change in future mean annual runoff in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • R_2035_P50: Change in future mean annual runoff in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the median simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • R_2035_P75: Change in future mean annual runoff in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • R_2055_P25: Change in future mean annual runoff in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • R_2055_P50: Change in future mean annual runoff in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the median simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • R_2055_P75: Change in future mean annual runoff in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • T_2035_P25: Change in future mean annual air temperature in °C (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • T_2035_P50: Change in future mean annual air temperature in °C (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the median projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • T_2035_P75: Change in future mean annual air temperature in °C (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • T_2055_P25: Change in future mean annual air temperature in °C (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • T_2055_P50: Change in future mean annual air temperature in °C (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the median projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • T_2055_P75: Change in future mean annual air temperature in °C (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile projection of 30 climate model runs in the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • POWER: Theoretical hydropower potential (MW) for the period 1998-2014 (total of all river reaches located in the sub-area) • POW_MINI: Theoretical hydropower potential (MW) for pico/micro/mini hydropower plants (< 1 MW installed capacity) for the period 1998-2014 • POW_SMALL: Theoretical hydropower potential (MW) for small hydropower plants (1-30 MW installed capacity) for the period 1998-2014 • POW_MEDIUM: Theoretical hydropower potential (MW) for medium/large hydropower plants (>30 MW installed capacity) for the period 1998-2014 • ATT_MINI: Region with theoretical hydropower potential that is attractive (0: no, 1: yes) for pico/micro/mini hydropower plants (< 1 MW installed capacity) • ATT_SMALL: Region with theoretical hydropower potential that is attractive (0: no, 1: yes) for small hydropower plants (1-30 MW installed capacity) • ATT_MEDIUM: Region with theoretical hydropower potential that is attractive (0: no, 1: yes) for medium/large hydropower plants (> 30 MW installed capacity) • PLANT_TYP1: Region suitable (0: no, 1: yes) for hydropower plant type 1 (run-of-river without diversion) • PLANT_TYP2: Region suitable (0: no, 1: yes) for hydropower plant type 2 (run-of-river with diversion) • PLANT_TYP3: Region suitable (0: no, 1: yes) for hydropower plant type 3 (storage without diversion) • PLANT_TYP4: Region suitable (0: no, 1: yes) for hydropower plant type 4 (storage with diversion) • TURBINE: Preferred turbine type (text) • PT_2035_25: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PT_2035_50: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the median simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PT_2035_75: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PT_2055_25: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the lower quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PT_2055_50: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the median simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PT_2055_75: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) for the upper quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PL_2035_25: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) of local rivers (having their source in the same sub-area) for the lower quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PL_2035_50: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) of local rivers (having their source in the same sub-area) for the median simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PL_2035_75: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2026-2045 vs. 1998-2014) of local rivers (having their source in the same sub-area) for the upper quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PL_2055_25: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) of local rivers (having their source in the same sub-area) for the lower quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PL_2055_50: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) of local rivers (having their source in the same sub-area) for the median simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) • PL_2055_75: Change in future hydropower potential in % (2046-2065 vs. 1998-2014) of local rivers (having their source in the same sub-area) for the upper quartile simulation using 30 climate model runs of the CORDEX-Africa ensemble (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5)

  • This document describes the averages of Minimum and Maximum Temperatures in 2009 and the rainfall amounts recorded in the same year. Characteristics range between 2007 and 2009 and reflect the monthly temperature averages in Northern Benin. The utility of this document is that it informs in a short time the different variations of the climate in this northern part of Benin.

  • Summary: Mean Daily Water Level Station Number : 01010003 Station Name : Sabari on Oti Time-Series Type : Water Level (metres) Latitude : 9:17: 0 N Longitude : 0:14: 0 E (WGS 84) Elevation : 108.2 metres Area : 58880.0 sq km With gaps!

  • Relative humidity at Wa station, Ghana, 1960 - 2010. Two measurements/day (6:00 am / 3 pm).

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    Created by NOVELTIS for ECREEE during the ACP-EU project ECOWREX 2: Promoting Sustainable Energy Development through the use of Geospatial Technologies in West Africa This dataset shows the average ground GHI (Global Horizontal Irradiation) over the year 2013. The average is calculated from hourly time series data generated by NOVELTIS meso-scale Numeric Weather Prediction system. The resolution is 4km x 4km. The unit is kW / m2 / year. Projection is latlon, EPSG 4326, WGS 84. This dataset is not indicated for local studies but only for regional comparison. The annual average was calculated from hourly time series data generated by NOVELTIS meso-scale Numeric Weather Prediction system over the full 2013 year. The parameter extracted from the NWP output is SWDOWN = Downward short wave radiation at ground surface. The 2013 year was selected by NOVELTIS as TMY (typical meteorological year) through a regional climatic analysis for the period from 2000 to 2014. Minimum=1537.522 kW/m2/y Maximum=2125.629 kW/m2/y Mean=1858.165 kW/m2/y StdDev=148.472 kW/m2/y

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    The suitability maps, contain information on locations suitable for installation of the respective wind electricity generation systems in accordance with the restrictive criteria adopted. Locations are evaluated according to their suitability for onshore wind systems deployment according to topographical, legal, and social constraints, and well as factors that could facilitate or impede wind generation development. The present study focus exclusively on land suitability for the installation of onshore wind turbine and wind farm. The study is conducted on a regional scale. The results can be used for identification of potential areas of interest for solar generation deployment, and as a support for integration between electricity grid expansion and off-grid electrification policies. Grid connected installations - practical scenario: Installation connected to the electrical grid, ease of installation maximized

  • Min/Max daily temperature at Krete-Krachi station, Ghana, from 1960 - 2010

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    Created by NOVELTIS for ECREEE during the ACP-EU project ECOWREX 2: Promoting Sustainable Energy Development through the use of Geospatial Technologies in West Africa This dataset shows the average Wind Power Density at 60 meter high over the year 2013. The average is calculated from hourly time series data generated by NOVELTIS meso-scale Numeric Weather Prediction system. The resolution is 4km x 4km. The unit is W/m2. Projection is latlon, EPSG 4326, WGS 84. This dataset is not indicated for local studies but only for regional comparison. The annual average was calculated from hourly time series data generated by NOVELTIS meso-scale Numeric Weather Prediction system over the full 2013 year. The values are calculated from NWP output extracted parameters: U = West-East component of the wind speed V = South-North component of the wind speed. ALT = inverse density AL = inverse perturbation density According to the following formula: WPD = 1/2* 1/(ALT+AL) * (WS)3 With WS = √(U2 + V2) The 2013 year was selected by NOVELTIS as TMY (typical meteorological year) through a regional climatic analysis for the period from 2000 to 2014. Minimum=32.506 W/m2 Maximum=688.547 W/m2 Mean=150.551 W/m2 StdDev=61.167 W/m2

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    Created by NOVELTIS for ECREEE during the ACP-EU project ECOWREX2. This dataset shows the average Wind Speed at 60 meter high over the year 2013. The average is calculated from hourly time series data generated by NOVELTIS meso-scale Numeric Weather Prediction system. The resolution is 8km x 8km. The unit is degree m/s. The projection is latlon, EPSG 4326, WGS 84. This dataset is not indicated for local studies but only for regional comparison. The annual average was calculated from hourly time series data generated by NOVELTIS meso-scale Numeric Weather Prediction system over the full 2013 year. The values are calculated from NWP output extracted parameters: U = West-East component of the wind speed V = South-North component of the wind speed. The 2013 year was selected by NOVELTIS as TMY (typical meteorological year) through a regional climatic analysis for the period from 2000 to 2014. Minimum=4.604 m/s Maximum=11.604 m/s Mean=8.544 m/s StdDev=0.657 m/s